6.MongoDB 文档的其他查询

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1.统计查询

语法: 

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> db.[collection_name].count()
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> db.my_comment.find()
{ "_id" : "1", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我们不应该把清晨浪费在手机上，健康很重要，一杯温水幸福你我他。", "userid" : "1002", "nickname" : "相忘于江湖", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 1000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "2", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我夏天空腹喝凉开水，冬天喝温开水", "userid" : "1005", "nickname" : "伊人憔悴", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 888, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "3", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我一直喝凉开水，冬天夏天都喝。", "userid" : "1004", "nickname" : "杰克船长", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T01:05:06.321Z"), "likenum" : 666, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T11:01:02.521Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }
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> db.my_comment.count()
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> db.my_comment.count({"userid" : "1003"})
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2.分页查询

limit([N]): 返回多少条记录

skip([N]): 跳过前多少天记录

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> db.my_comment.find().skip(0).limit(2)
{ "_id" : "1", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我们不应该把清晨浪费在手机上，健康很重要，一杯温水幸福你我他。", "userid" : "1002", "nickname" : "相忘于江湖", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 1000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "2", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我夏天空腹喝凉开水，冬天喝温开水", "userid" : "1005", "nickname" : "伊人憔悴", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 888, "state" : "1" }

> db.my_comment.find().skip(2).limit(2)
{ "_id" : "3", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我一直喝凉开水，冬天夏天都喝。", "userid" : "1004", "nickname" : "杰克船长", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T01:05:06.321Z"), "likenum" : 666, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }

> db.my_comment.find().skip(4).limit(2)
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T11:01:02.521Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }

3.排序查询

sort() 方法对数据进行排序，sort() 方法可以通过参数指定排序的字段，并使用 1 和 -1 来指定排序的方式，其中 1 为升序排列，而 -1 为降序排列

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db.my_comment.find().sort({"userid" : 1,"likenum": -1})

提示：

skip(), limilt(), sort()三个放在一起执行的时候，执行的顺序是先 sort(), 然后是 skip()，最后是显示的 limit()，和命令编写顺序无关

4.正则表达式条件查询

语法: 

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> db.[collection_name].find({[field] : [regex_expression]})
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> db.my_comment.find({"userid" : /03$/})
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T11:01:02.521Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }

5.比较查询

语法: 

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> db.[collection_name].find({[field] : [compare_expression]})
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> db.[collection_name].find({ "field" : { $gt: value }})    // 大于: field > value
> db.[collection_name].find({ "field" : { $lt: value }})    // 小于: field < value
> db.[collection_name].find({ "field" : { $gte: value }})   // 大于等于: field >= value
> db.[collection_name].find({ "field" : { $lte: value }})   // 小于等于: field <= value
> db.[collection_name].find({ "field" : { $ne: value }})    // 不等于: field != value
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> db.my_comment.find({"likenum" : {$gte: NumberInt(1000)}})
{ "_id" : "1", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我们不应该把清晨浪费在手机上，健康很重要，一杯温水幸福你我他。", "userid" : "1002", "nickname" : "相忘于江湖", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 1000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T11:01:02.521Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }

6.包含查询

(1) $in: in

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> db.my_comment.find({"userid" : {$in: ["1002", "1003"]}})
{ "_id" : "1", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我们不应该把清晨浪费在手机上，健康很重要，一杯温水幸福你我他。", "userid" : "1002", "nickname" : "相忘于江湖", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 1000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T11:01:02.521Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }

(2) $nin: not in

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> db.my_comment.find({"userid" : {$nin: ["1002", "1003"]}})
{ "_id" : "2", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我夏天空腹喝凉开水，冬天喝温开水", "userid" : "1005", "nickname" : "伊人憔悴", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 888, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "3", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我一直喝凉开水，冬天夏天都喝。", "userid" : "1004", "nickname" : "杰克船长", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T01:05:06.321Z"), "likenum" : 666, "state" : "1" }

7.条件连接查询

(1) and: $and

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> db.my_comment.find({$and: [{"likenum": {$gte: NumberInt(1000)}},{"likenum": {$lte: NumberInt(2000)}}]})

{ "_id" : "1", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我们不应该把清晨浪费在手机上，健康很重要，一杯温水幸福你我他。", "userid" : "1002", "nickname" : "相忘于江湖", "createdatetime" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"), "likenum" : 1000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }

(2) or: $or

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> db.my_comment.find({$or: [{"userid": "1003"},{"likenum": {$lte: NumberInt(800)}}]})

{ "_id" : "3", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "我一直喝凉开水，冬天夏天都喝。", "userid" : "1004", "nickname" : "杰克船长", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T01:05:06.321Z"), "likenum" : 666, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "4", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "专家说不能空腹吃饭，影响健康。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T08:18:35.288Z"), "likenum" : 2000, "state" : "1" }
{ "_id" : "5", "articleid" : "100001", "content" : "研究表明，刚烧开的水千万不能喝，因为烫嘴。", "userid" : "1003", "nickname" : "凯撒", "createdatetime" : ISODate("2019-08-06T11:01:02.521Z"), "likenum" : 3000, "state" : "1" }